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Romanian Journal of Biology - Zoology
ROMANIAN ACADEMY |
INTEGRATED POLICY ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE WETLAND MANAGEMENT IN RAJASTHAN: CONSERVATION OF PRIORITY WETLAND AREAS
SUDHIR KUMAWAT, SUHAIL AHMAD CHADOO
Abstract:
Wetlands represent critical ecosystems that serve as biodiversity hotspots, carbon sinks, and natural water management systems. Rajasthan, despite being predominantly arid, hosts significant wetland ecosystems that face unprecedented threats from anthropogenic activities, climate change, and inadequate policy implementation. This research examines the current state of wetland conservation in Rajasthan, evaluates existing policy frameworks, and proposes comprehensive strategies for strengthening wetland governance. The study reveals that 15% of wetlands have been lost in the region during 2000â€"2025 years due to encroachment, pollution, diversion of water flows, and other anthropogenic pressures, highlighting the urgent need for robust policy interventions and human encroachment being the main threat to these wetlands. Through analysis of current conservation efforts, identification of policy gaps, and assessment of ecological challenges, this paper presents actionable recommendations for enhancing wetland protection and ensuring long-term ecological balance in Rajasthan.
Citation:
SUDHIR KUMAWAT, SUHAIL AHMAD CHADOO, 2025. INTEGRATED POLICY ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE WETLAND MANAGEMENT IN RAJASTHAN: CONSERVATION OF PRIORITY WETLAND AREAS, Romanian Journal of Biology - Zoology, 70(1-2): 61–75.
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